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摘要：2003年10月17日,《保护非物质文化遗产公约》（简称《非遗公约》）在联合国教科文组织第32届大会上通过；2006年4月20日，在《非遗公约》批准国达30个之后的3个月正式生效；截至2023年2月17日，已有181个国家加入《非遗公约》。2008年6月，《非遗公约》缔约国大会第二届会议通过了《实施〈保护非物质文化遗产公约〉操作指南》，并根据《非遗公约》的实践发展，先后进行了7次修正；同年11月，在保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第三届常会期间，《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》和《优秀保护实践名册》正式建立。至2022年底，已有来自140个国家的676项遗产项目或优秀保护实践入选上述名录、名册。在《非遗公约》精神引领下，教科文组织和各缔约国经过20年的共同努力，推动国际非物质文化遗产保护事业取得了丰硕的成果。中国作为缔约国，认真履行《非遗公约》义务，积极开展非遗保护实践，开辟了具有中国特色的非遗保护之路，为世界贡献了中国经验、中国智慧和中国方案。
作者简介：王晨阳，中华人民共和国文化和旅游部非物质文化遗产司负责人（北京 100027）
Abstract: On 17 October 2003, the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as the 2003 Convention) was adopted by the 32nd Session of the General Conference of UNESCO. The 2003 Convention entered into force on April 20, 2006, three months after it had been ratified by 30 State Parties; As of February 17, 2023, 181 State Parties have joined the 2003 Convention. In June 2008, the 2.GA of the States Parties to the 2003 Convention adopted the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, which have been amended seven times in accordance with the practical development of the 2003 Convention. In November of the same year, during the 3.COM of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices were officially established. By the end of 2022, 676 elements or good safeguarding practices corresponding to 140 countries have been inscribed on the two Lists or selected to the Register. Guided by the spirit of the Convention, UNESCO and the States Parties have made fruitful achievements in promoting the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) after 20 years of joint efforts worldwide. As a State Party to the 2003 Convention, China has earnestly fulfilled its obligations under the 2003 Convention, actively carried out the practices of ICH safeguarding, opened up a road with Chinese characteristics, and contributed China’s experience, China’s wisdom and China’s solutions to the world.
About the Author: WANG Chenyang, Director of the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, PRC (Beijing 100027, China)
文章来源：中国民俗学网
【本文责编：CFNEditor】
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