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2003年公约

首页民俗与文化非物质文化遗产教科文组织相关《公约》2003年公约

联合国教科文组织庆祝《非遗公约》20周年:非遗名录新增55项
  作者:UNESCO-Press release | 中国民俗学网   发布日期:2023-12-09 | 点击数:1133
 

   

  12月5-8日,联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会于博茨瓦纳卡萨内召开会议,通过了将55个新项目纳入《非物质文化遗产名录》的决定。这些新增项目的提名国家共72个。
 
  
 
  Le seperu,danse populaire et pratiques associées–Botswana
  ©Ishmael Ogaufi Otlaadisa and Veekuhane,Botswana
 
  2023年12月9日
 
  此次会议还庆祝了《保护非物质文化遗产公约》20周年。该《公约》至今已有181个缔约国,其名录已收录700余项文化传统和实践。
 
  55个新增非遗项目
  保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第18届常会于12月5-8日召开,博茨瓦纳是此次主席国。经讨论,组成委员会的24个缔约国决定将55个非遗项目纳入该《公约》名录,其中:
  6项列入《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》;
  45项列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》;
  4项列入《优秀保护实践名册》。
  随着新项目加入,教科文组织的活态遗产大家庭如今已收入来自145个国家的730项活态遗产。
 
 
  此外,委员会还批准了2项国际援助计划:向津巴布韦拨款32.13万美元,向巴拉圭拨款7.45万美元。自《非遗公约》通过以来,教科文组织已通过该渠道在70多个国家资助了140多个保护项目,总金额超1200万美元。
 
  祝贺其活态遗产已成为我们共同文化一部分的所有社区和国家,《公约》是在全球化背景下保护文化多样性和当地身份认同的有力工具。
  ——联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱
 
  今年新增的名录内容中,超半数项目的相关知识和技能主要在家庭内部实现传承,一代一代向后传递。这一特质更是表明,教科文组织所捍卫和弘扬的非物质文化遗产是一种活态遗产,它以个体——尤其是父母和子女——之间的传承而得以延续。
  在这些新增文化实践项目的保存和传承中,女性角色不可或缺。她们是传统真正的捍卫者,而传统往往也是解放和自由的源泉。
  委员会今年通过了12项来自撒哈拉以南非洲的提名,创下自2008年以来的历史新高,这表明全球各地区都以同样的活力与能力积极响应《公约》号召,投入到非遗申报和保护工作中。
  委员会还对12项多国联合提名的非遗项目表示欢迎,它们证实了《公约》是促进跨国文化对话的重要推手。
  今年也是安哥拉、巴哈马、喀麦隆、吉布提、格林纳达5国首次有非遗项目进入教科文组织活态遗产名录。
 
  保护社区活态遗产行动20年
  教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》今年在博茨瓦纳迎来20周年庆典,它已彻底改变公众看待遗产的方式。
 
  《公约》的诞生让文化遗产本身的内涵得到延伸。它不再局限于建筑、遗产地或岩石,而同样具有活力,可以被歌唱、书写、聆听、触摸。我们每个人都承载着文化遗产的一部分,并且肩负保护它的责任。
  ——联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱
 
  阅读新闻资料《活态遗产:保护而非禁锢
 
  今天,《公约》放大了全球千百万传承者和当地社区成员的声音,他们的技能、仪式和传统得到国际社会的共同保护与支持。这些社区包含许多土著族群,它们是非遗项目申报和保护过程中的优先一环,因而也成为《公约》20年来的核心和力量之源。
  除收录非遗项目外,教科文组织还持续20年帮助缔约国将《公约》规定和原则转化为本国律法,从而使非物质文化遗产如今在大多数国家都享有法律保障,以及教育和经济项目的支持。有关制度设计都遵循与建筑遗产同样的原则。
  下一届委员会会议将由巴拉圭主持,于2024年12月举行。
 
  更多信息
 
 
  媒体联系人:
  Thomas Mallard
  新闻干事
  电话:+33145682293
  邮件
 
  Lucía Iglesias Kuntz
  西班牙语编辑
  电话:+33145681702
  邮件
 
 
 

Press release
 
UNESCO celebrates 20 Years of Living Heritage, adding 55 new inscriptions to its list
 
UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Intangible Heritage Committee meeting in Kasane, Botswana from the 5 – 8 December, has inscribed 55 new cultural practices to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List, in response to nominations submitted by 72 countries.
 
Le seperu, danse populaire et pratiques associées – Botswana
© Ishmael Ogaufi Otlaadisa and Veekuhane, Botswana
 
8 December 2023
 
The Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention’s 20th Anniversary was also celebrated at the Committee Session. The convention is now ratified by 181 State Parties, and the list now includes more than 700 traditions and cultural practices. 
 
 
55 New Inscriptions
 
Held from the 5 - 8 December, the 18th Intergovernmental session of the Committee was chaired by Botswana. Following debates, the 24 State members of the Committee decided to inscribe 55 new cultural practices:
 
6 practices were inscribed on the Intangible Heritage List of Urgent Safeguarding 
 
45 practices were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 
 
And 4 were inscribed on the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices
 
Including these new inscriptions, 730 cultural practices spread across 145 countries now make up UNESCO’s living heritage. 
 
Further information on the new inscriptions of 2023
 
The Committee also awarded two international assistance grants: one to Zimbabwe for 321,300 USD, and the other to Paraguaray, for 74,500 USD. Since the Convention was created, UNESCO has financed more than 140 safeguarding projects in over 70 countries, totaling over 12 million US Dollars.
 
All the communities and the states whose living heritage is now part of our common culture", underscoring. This Convention is a powerful tool for safeguarding cultural diversity and local identities in the context of globalization.
 
Audrey Azoulay
UNESCO Director-General
 
In the case of more than half of the practices registered this year, techniques and know-how have been passed on within the family, from generation to generation. This characteristic is a reminder that intangible cultural heritage, as defended and promoted by UNESCO, is living heritage that is preserved by transmission between individuals – often family members.
 
The key role of women in the preservation and the transmission of cultural practices is at the heart of these new inscriptions. They are the true guardians of traditions, which are also often a source of emancipation and empowerment. 
 
For the first time since 2008, this year the Committee inscribed a record number of 10 cultural practices from sub-Saharan Africa. It is clear that all regions of the world have now embraced this Convention, and demonstrate the same dynamism and capacity to inscribe their practices. 
 
The Committee welcomed the 12 multinational inscriptions, because the Convention also acts as an important catalyst for cultural dialogue across borders.
 
2023 also marks the first time a practice has been inscribed as UNESCO living heritage by 5 countries: Angola, The Bahamas, Cameroon, Djibouti and Grenada.
 
 
Working to protect communities’ living heritage 20 years 
 
UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which celebrated its 20th anniversary in Botswana this year, has radically transformed the way in which we think about heritage.
 
Thanks to this Convention, the very definition of cultural heritage is now broader. It is no longer just a matter of monuments, sites or stones. The convention recognizes that heritage is also alive - that it can be sung, written, listened to and touched. Each of us carries a part of this heritage in us, and protects it.
 
Audrey Azoulay
UNESCO Director-General
 
See our press kit: “Living Heritage: Safeguarding without Freezing”
 
Today, the Convention allows the voices of millions of practitioners and members of local communities to resonate throughout the world. Their skills, rituals and traditions are now protected and supported by the international community as a whole. Prioritized in the listing and safeguarding processes, local communities, often indigenous, have been the beating heart of this Convention for 20 years.
 
In addition to the inscriptions, UNESCO has been helping the States Parties to translate the rules and principles of the Convention into national law. UNESCO has for the past 20 years been helping the States Parties to transpose the rules and principles of the Convention into their national laws... As a result, intangible heritage now benefits in most countries from a legal framework for safeguarding, as well as educational and economic programmes – designed according to the same principle as those for built heritage.
 
The next committee session will take place in December 2024. It will be chaired by Paraguay. 
 
Further information
 
New inscriptions on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
More on UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
 
Press Contacts
 
ThomasMallard
Press officer
Phone: +33145682293
Mail
 
mailt.mallard@unesco.org
Lucía Iglesias Kuntz
Spanish editor
Phone: +33145681702
Mail
 

  文章来源:教科文组织新闻
【本文责编:思玮】

上一条: ·保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十八届常会将在博茨瓦纳卡萨内召开
下一条: ·联合国教科文组织 ‖《非遗公约》缔约国大会第十届会议将于6月在巴黎召开
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·庆祝国际非物质文化遗产日:2025年10月17日 ·联合国教科文组织即将发布首份全球文化政策报告
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· 探索新近列入名录的活态遗产项目·UNESCO ‖ 保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会议开幕
·UNESCO ‖ 保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会召开在即·UNESCO ‖ 非物质文化遗产:63项申报材料/推荐材料将于12月评审
·潘鲁生|非物质文化遗产保护的中国实践——写在中国加入联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》20周年之际·UNESCO ‖ 今天,我们庆祝首个国际非物质文化遗产日
·UNESCO故事 ‖ 联合国教科文组织助力后代保护非物质文化遗产·[郭翠潇]从“非物质文化遗产”到“活态遗产”——联合国教科文组织术语选择事件史循证研究
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