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【日本妖怪研究】

【日本妖怪研究】

Michæl Dylan Foster:Pandemonium and Parade
作者: Michæl Dylan Foster
出版社: University of California Press
副标题: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Yokai
出版年: 2008-11
页数: 312
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780520253612



内容简介  · · · · · ·
Water sprites, mountain goblins, shape-shifting animals, and the monsters known as yôkai have long haunted the Japanese cultural landscape. This history of the strange and mysterious in Japan seeks out these creatures in folklore, encyclopedias, literature, art, science, games, manga, magazines, and movies, exploring their meanings in the Japanese cultural imagination and offering an abundance of valuable and, until now, understudied material. Michael Dylan Foster tracks yôkai over three centuries, from their appearance in seventeenth-century natural histories to their starring role in twentieth-century popular media. Focusing on the intertwining of belief and commodification, fear and pleasure, horror and humor, he illuminates different conceptions of the "natural" and the "ordinary" and sheds light on broader social and historical paradigms--and ultimately on the construction of Japan as a nation.

作者简介  · · · · · ·
Michael Dylan Foster is Assistant Professor of Folklore and East Asian Cultures at Indiana University.
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Michæl Dylan Foster:The Book of Yokai

作者: Michæl Dylan Foster
出版社: University of California Press
副标题: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore
出版年: 2015-1-14
页数: 336
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780520271029



内容简介  · · · · · ·
Monsters, ghosts, fantastic beings, and supernatural phenomena of all sorts haunt the folklore and popular culture of Japan. Broadly labeled yokai, these creatures come in infinite shapes and sizes, from tengu mountain goblins and kappa water spirits to shape-shifting foxes and long-tongued ceiling-lickers. Currently popular in anime, manga, film, and computer games, many yokai originated in local legends, folktales, and regional ghost stories.

Drawing on years of research in Japan, Michael Dylan Foster unpacks the history and cultural context of yokai, tracing their roots, interpreting their meanings, and introducing people who have hunted them through the ages. In this delightful and accessible narrative, readers will explore the roles played by these mysterious beings within Japanese culture and will also learn of their abundance and variety through detailed entries, some with original illustrations, on more than fifty individual creatures. The Book of Yokai provides a lively excursion into Japanese folklore and its ever-expanding influence on global popular culture. It also invites readers to examine how people create, transmit, and collect folklore, and how they make sense of the mysteries in the world around them. By exploring yokai as a concept, we can better understand broader processes of tradition, innovation, storytelling, and individual and communal creativity.

作者简介  · · · · · ·
Michael Dylan Foster is Associate Professor in the Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology and the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at Indiana University. He is the author of Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Yokai and numerous articles on Japanese folklore, literature, and media.
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Gerald Figal:Civilization and Monsters

作者: Gerald Figal
出版社: Duke University Press Books
副标题: Spirits of Modernity in Meiji Japan
出版年: 2000-1-17
页数: 304
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780822324188



内容简介  · · · · · ·
Monsters, ghosts, the supernatural, the fantastic, the mysterious. These are not usually considered the 'stuff' of modernism. More often they are regarded as inconsequential to the study of the modern, or, at best, seen as representative of traditional beliefs that are overcome and left behind in the transformation toward modernity. In "Civilisation and Monsters", Gerald Figal asserts that discourse on the fantastic was at the heart of the historical configuration of Japanese modernity - that the representation of the magical and mysterious played an integral part in the production of modernity beginning in Meiji Japan (1868-1912).After discussing the role of the fantastic in everyday Japan at the eve of the Meiji period, Figal draws new connections between folklorists, writers, educators, state ideologues, and policymakers, all of whom crossed paths in a contest over supernatural terrain. He shows the ways in which a determined Meiji state was engaged in a battle to suppress, denigrate, manipulate, or reincorporate folk belief as part of an effort toward the consolidation of a modern national culture. Modern medicine and education, functioning as a means for the state to exercise its power, redefined folk practices as a source of evil.Diverse local spirits were supplanted by a new Japanese Spirit, embodied by the newly constituted emperor, the supernatural source of the nation's strength. The monsters of folklore were identified, catalogued, and characterised according to a new regime of modern reason. But whether engaged to support state power and forge a national citizenry or to critique the arbitrary nature of that power, the fantastic, as Figal maintains, is the constant condition of Japanese modernity in all its contradictions. Furthermore, he argues, modernity in general is born of fantasy in ways that have scarcely been recognised. Bringing unexplored and provocative new ideas to the Japan specialist, "Civilisation and Monsters" will also appeal to readers concerned with issues of modernity in general.

作者简介  · · · · · ·
Gerald Figal is Associate Professor of History and East Asian Studies at Vanderbilt University.
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小松和彦:《日本妖怪学大全》

作者: 小松和彦(編)
出版社: 小学館
出版年: 2003-03
页数: 677
ISBN: 9784096262085




内容简介  · · · · · ·
小松和彦編の妖怪考察の研究論文集
いつの時代の日本には、妖怪がいる?人の心は巣くい易いようで。
普通に生活する人々にとって日常とはかけ離れた異なもの怪なものは妖怪として語られてきた。分野が異なる人が集まって作成された学術的考察本です、それだけにバラエティに富んだ内容。
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小松和彦:《憑霊信仰論:妖怪研究への試み 》

作者: 小松 和彦
出版社: 講談社
副标题: 妖怪研究への試み
出版年: 1994-03
页数: 362
装帧: 平装
ISBN: 9784061591158



内容简介  · · · · · ·
内容(「BOOK」データベースより)
「憑く」という語の本来の意味は、事物としてのものにもともと内在する精霊や、異界の神霊などが、別の事物としてのものに乗り移ることを意味していた。本書は、こうした憑依現象を手懸りにして、狐憑き、犬神憑き、山姥、式神、護法、付喪神など、人間のもつ邪悪な精神領域へと踏み込み、憑依という宗教現象の概念と行為の体系を介して、日本人の闇の歴史の中にうごめく情念の世界を明らかにした好著。

作者简介  · · · · · ·
1947年東京都生まれ。埼玉大学教養学部卒業。東京都立大学大学院博士課程修了。現在、大阪大学文学部助教授。専攻は文化人類学・民俗学。著書は『異人論』『悪霊論』『神々の精神史』『説話の宇宙』『神隠し』『日本の呪い』『鬼がつくった国・日本』(共著)など多数。
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諏訪春雄:《霊魂の文化誌:神・妖怪・幽霊・鬼の日中比較研究》
http://www.chinesefolklore.org.c ... hlight=%D1%FD%B9%D6
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