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列文森中国研究书籍奖目录(1987——2011)

列文森中国研究书籍奖目录(1987——2011)

列文森中国研究书籍奖目录(1987——2011)【奖项介绍】

       列文森奖,又名李文森奖,全称“列文森中国研究书籍奖”,是美国亚洲研究协会为纪念中国近代史研究巨擘、有历史学界“莫扎特”之称号的Joseph R. Levenson而设立的。用来奖励在美国出版的,对中国历史、文化、社会、政治、经济等方面研究做出极大贡献的杰出学术著作。从1987年开始颁发,按照研究内容所属时期,划分为20世纪之前和之后,每年颁发给2部著作。

【列文森简介】

       列文森1920年出生于波士顿。二战时曾应征入伍,战后(1946年)回到哈佛大学继续读书,1947年获历史学硕士,1949年获博士学位。但是美国方面二战后新兴的“中国研究”,正处于艰难的起步阶段。成名后的列文森通常被视为费正清为首“哈佛学派”的主要代表人物之一。他与费氏的关系是开始于入伍前(1938—1940年),当时他是哈佛大学二、三年级的学生,费正清是指导教师之一。在战后攻读博士学位期间,他开始协助费正清讲授“现代中国”方面的课程,同时参与此方面的研究项目。而此间他所从事的最主要的一项工作,就是写作《梁启超与中国近代思想》一书。早在列文森完成学业之际,费正清就表明了如下的看法:列文森是战后他所遇见的东亚研究领域中最有前景的一位,他将卓有成就,并极有可能成为尚未真正起步的远东思想史研究领域的开拓者和领导者。

       1951年9月,得力于费正清的推荐,列文森走上了伯克利的讲台。1953年,《梁启超与近代中国思想》一书由哈佛大学出版社出版。1959年9月,费正清在该书再版之际写道:“我非常高兴收到新版的《梁启超与中国近代思想》,有时我会误以为它是在表述‘列文森近代思想’,并从未失去阅读它的浓厚兴趣。”应当说,他们师徒之间的关系是一个有趣的现象。除非我们停留于某种处理中国近现代历史与思想的一般性模式与预设,否则就必须承认费正清与列文森在具体的研究理路和写作风格上是迥然不同的,但是在前者的笔下充满了对于这位高足由衷的赞叹,并一再表示为后者接触的天赋和深刻的洞见所折服。在列文森去世后的一篇纪念文章中,费正清大量的介绍了与这位学生的私人交往及后者的学思历程,但他最后表示,作为进现代中国研究领域最重要的代表人物之一,列文森所走过的道路似乎并不能够作为一位年轻学者如何开端起步的范例,因为前者所拥有和表现的“并不是普通的学术生涯,而是一个天才的例证”。这其中我们固然可以看出费氏作为美国现代“中国研究”领域最重要的奠基者和组织者的眼光与胸襟,另一方面也从一个侧面提醒我们注意,对于人文学研究天才条件所可能具有的重要意义。就后一方面而言,称列文森为“莫扎特式的历史学家”可以说是一个恰当的类比。

       大约在《梁启超与中国近代思想》完稿之际或者更早,列文森就已经在酝酿和推进一个有关现代中国“三部曲”的研究和写作计划,其成果就是后来分别于1958、1964、1965年出版的三卷本的巨著《儒教中国及其现代命运》。该书的基本理路最初曾经在1952年9月的学术讨论会上提出,而在1953年夏提交哈佛社会科学研究委员会的一份申请书中,我们已经可以看到有关该书核心观念的清晰的表述。

       1969年4月6日,这位年仅49岁,正处在巅峰状态的天才的史学家,不幸在一次游泳事故中丧生了。

【历届获奖书单】

2011: Post-1900 Category: Jacob Eyferth, Eating Rice from Bamboo Roots: The Social History of a Community of Artisans in Southwest China, 1920–2000(Harvard University Asia Center, 2009)


2011: Pre-1900 Category: Eugenio Menegon, Ancestors, Virgins and Friars: Christianity as a Local Religion in Late Imperial China (Harvard University Asia Center, 2009)




2010 Pre-1900 Category: Robert E. Harrist, Jr., The Landscape of Words: Stone Inscriptions from Early and Medieval China (University of Washington Press, 2008)


2010 Post-1900 Category: Susan Greenhalgh, Just One Child: Science and Policy in Deng’s China (University of California Press, 2008)




2009 Pre-1900 Category: Anthony Barbieri-Low, "Artisans in Early Imperial China" (University of Washington Press, 2007)


2009 Post-1900 Category: Haiyan Lee, "Revolution of the Heart: A Genealogy of Love in China" (Stanford University Press, 2007)




2008 Pre-1900 Category: Martin J. Powers, "Pattern and Person: Ornament, Society, and Self in Classical China" (Harvard University Asia Center, 2006)


2008 Post-1900 Category: Sherman Cochran, "Chinese Medicine Men: Consumer Culture in China and Southeast Asia" (Harvard University Press, 2006)


以下提供作者和著作的翻译:

2007 Pre-1900 Category: Peter C. Perdue: China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia (Harvard University Press, 2005) 濮德培:《中国征西:清对中央欧亚的征服》

2007 Post-1900 Category: Michael Dutton: Policing Chinese Politics: A History (Duke University Press, 2005) 杜顿:《中国政治治安:一部历史》
 
2006 Pre-1900 Category: Antonia Mary Finnane: Speaking of Yangzhou: A Chinese City, 1550–1850 (Harvard University Asia Center, 2004) 安东篱:《也说扬州:一个中国城市1550-1850》﹡
  
2006 Post-1900 Category: Ruth Rogaski: Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-Port China (University of California Press, 2004) 罗芙芸:《卫生的现代化:中国通商口岸中的健康与疾病观念》﹡
  
2005 Pre-1900 Category: John Makeham: Transmitters and Creators: Chinese Commentators and Commentaries on the Analects (Harvard University Asia Center, 2003) 梅约翰:《传递与创新:〈论语〉注释家与注释》




2005 Post-1900 Category: Yan Yunxiang: Private Life Under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village, 1949–1999 (Stanford University Press, 2003) 阎云翔:《私人生活的变革:一个中国村庄里的爱情、家庭与亲密关系,1949-1999》﹡
 
2004 Pre-1900 Category: Robert Hymes: Way and Byway: Taoism, Local Religion, and Models of Divinity in Sung and Modern China (University of California Press, 2002) 韩明士:《道与庶道:宋代以来的道教、民间信仰及神灵模式》﹡
  
2004 Post-1900 Category: Geremie Barmé: An Artistic Exile: A Life of Feng Zikai (1898–1975) (University of California Press, 2002) 白杰明:《艺术放逐:丰子恺一生 (1898-1975) 》﹡

2003 Pre-1900 Category: David Schaberg: A Patterned Past: Form and Thought in Early Chinese Historiography (Harvard University Asia Center, 2001) 史嘉柏:《过去的模式:中国古代史学的模式和思想》
  
2003 Post-1900 Category: Lucien Bianco: Peasants Without the Party: Grassroots Movements in 20th-Century China (M. E. Sharpe, 2001) 毕仰高(Lucien Bianco):《农民对政治动员的反映,1937—1945》

2002 Pre-1900 Category: Lothar Ledderose: Ten Thousand Things (Princeton University Press, 2000) 雷德侯:《万物:中国艺术中的模件化和规模化生产》﹡
  
2002 Post-1900 Category: Edward J. M. Rhoads: Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early-Republican China, 1861–1928 (University of Washington Press, 2000) 路康乐:《满与汉:清末民初的族群关系与政治权力,1861-1928》﹡

2001 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Pamela Kyle Crossley: The Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology (University of California Press, 1999) 帕米拉·克罗斯列:《镜:清代帝国思想中的历史和认同》
  
2001 Twentieth Century Category: Dorothy J. Solinger: Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasants, Migrants, the State and the Logic of the Market (University of California Press, 1999) 苏黛瑞:《在中国城市争夺市民身份:流动者、国家与市场逻辑》﹡
  
2000 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Timothy Brook: The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China (University of California Press, 1998) 卜正民:《纵乐的困惑:明代的商业与文化》﹡

2000 Twentieth Century Category: Lynn T. White III: Unstately Power, Volume 1: Local Causes of China's Economic Reforms (M. E. Sharpe, 1998) 白霖:《非国家权力(第一卷):中国经济改革的地方原因》
  
1999 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Susan L. Mann: Precious Records: Women in China’s Long Eighteenth Century (Stanford Press, 1997) 曼素恩:《缀珍录:十八世纪及其前后的中国妇女》﹡
  
1999 Twentieth Century Category: Roderick MacFarquhar: The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, 3: The Coming of the Cataclysm, 1961–66 (Columbia University Press, 1997) 罗德里克·麦克法夸尔:《文化大革命的起源(第三卷):洪灾的来临,1961-1966》﹡

1998 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Maggie Bickford: Ink Plum: The Making of a Chinese Scholar-Painting Genre (Cambridge University Press, 1996) 麦吉·比克福德《墨梅:一种中国学者绘画体裁的形成》



1998 Twentieth Century Category: John J. Fitzgerald: Awakening China: Politics, Culture, and Class in the Nationalist Revolution (Stanford University Press, 1996) 费约翰:《唤醒中国:国民革命中的政治、文化与阶级》﹡
 
1997 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: James L. Hevia: Cherishing Men From Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793 (Duke University Press, 1995) 何伟亚:《怀柔远人:马嘎尔尼使华的中英礼仪冲突》﹡

1997 Twentieth Century Category: R. Keith Schoppa: Blood Road: The Mystery of Shen Dingyi in Revolutionary China (University of California Press, 1995) 萧邦奇《血路——革命中国中的沈定一(玄庐)传奇》﹡
  
1996 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Stephen F. Teiser: Scripture on the Ten Kings and the Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism (University of Hawaii Press, 1994) 太史文:《十王经与中世纪中国的佛教炼狱观念之形成》﹡

1996 Twentieth Century Category: Julia F. Andrews: Painters and Politics in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1979 (University of California Press, 1994) 安雅兰:《中华人民共和国的画家和政治,1949-1979》

1995 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Patricia Ebrey: The Inner Quarters: Women and Marriage in Sung Dynasty China (University of California Press, 1993) 伊沛霞:《内闱:宋代的婚姻与妇女生活》﹡

1995 Twentieth Century Category: Vaclav Smil: China’s Environmental Crisis: An Inquiry into the Limits of National Development (M. E. Sharpe, 1993) 瓦格纳·斯密尔:《中国环境危机:国家发展局限调查》*
  
1994 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Jing Wang: The Story of Stone: Intertextuality, Ancient Chinese Stone Lore, and the Stone Symbolism of Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margin, and The Journey to the West (Duke University Press, 1992) 景望(音):《〈石头记〉:互文性、古代中国的石头传说,以及〈红楼梦〉、〈水浒〉和〈西游记〉中的石象征》

1994 Pre-Twentieth Category: Zhang Longxi: The Tao and the Logos: Literary Hermeneutics, East and West (Duke University Press, 1992) 张隆溪:《道与逻各斯:东西方文学阐释学》﹡

1994 Twentieth Century Category: Gregor Benton: Mountain Fires: The Red Army’s Three-Year War in South China, 1934–1938 (University of California Press, 1992) 班国瑞:《遍山战火:红军在南中国的三年,1934-1938》
  
1993 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Martin J. Powers: Art and Political Expression in Early China (Yale University Press, 1991) 包华石:《中国早期的艺术及政治表达》

1993 Twentieth Century Category: Edward Friedman, Paul G. Pickowicz and Mark Selden: Chinese Village, Socialist State (Yale University Press, 1991) 弗里曼、毕克伟、赛尔登:《中国乡村,社会主义国家》﹡
  
1992 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Philip A. Kuhn: Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (Harvard University Press, 1990) 孔飞力:《叫魂:1768年中国妖术大恐慌》﹡
  
1992 Twentieth Century Category: Philip C. C. Huang: The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350–1988 (Stanford University Press, 1990) 黄宗智:《长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》﹡
  
1991 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Wu Hung: The Wu Liang Shrine: The Ideology of Early Chinese Pictorial Art (Stanford University Press, 1989) 巫鸿:《武梁祠》﹡

1991 Twentieth Century Category: David Strand: Rickshaw Beijing: City People and Politics in the 1920s (University of California Press, 1989) 史大卫:《北京的人力车夫:1920年代的城市居民与政治》

1991 Honorable Mention: Twentieth Century Category: Melvyn C. Goldstein: A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State (University of California Press, 1989) 戈尔斯坦:《西藏现代史,1913-1951:喇嘛王国的覆灭》﹡

1990 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Patrick Hanan: The Invention of Li Yu (Harvard University Press, 1988) 韩南:《李渔的创造》

1990 Twentieth Century Category: Prasenjit Duara: Culture, Power and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1942 (Stanford University Press, 1988) 杜赞奇:《文化、权力与国家,1900—1942的华北农村》﹡

1990 Honorable Mention: Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Jerry Norman: Chinese (Cambridge University Press, 1988) 罗杰瑞:《汉语概说》﹡
  
1989 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Andrew H. Plaks: The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel (Princeton University Press, 1987) 浦安迪:《明代小说四大奇书》﹡


(图片暂缺)
1989 Twentieth Century Category: Joseph W. Esherick: The Origins of the Boxer Uprising (University of California Press, 1987) 周锡瑞:《义和团运动的起源》﹡

1989 Honorable Mention: Pre-Twentieth Century Category: R. Kent Guy: The Emperor’s Four Treasuries: Scholars and the State in the Late Ch’ien-Era (Harvard University Press, 1987) 肯特·R·盖:《考据思潮的发展:顾炎武与〈四库全书〉》
  
1988 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Robert Hymes: Statesman and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-his, in Northern and Southern Sung (Cambridge University Press, 1986) 韩明士:《官宦与绅士:两宋江西抚州的精英》

1988 Twentieth Century Category: Andrew G. Walder: Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry (University of California Press, 1986) 华尔德:《社会的新传统主义:中国工业中的工作环境和权力结构》﹡

1987 Pre-Twentieth Century Category: Frederic Wakeman, Jr: The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China (University of California Press, 1985) 魏斐德:《洪业:清朝开国史》﹡
(图片暂缺)
1987 Twentieth Century Category: Andrew Nathan: Chinese Democracy (Alfred A. Knopf Publishers, 1985) 黎安友:《中国的民主》




【补充内容】

1、﹡ :表示有中译本问世

2、列文森简介节选自《儒教中国及其现代命运》中译本中,中国社会科学院哲学研究所郑家栋为该书作的序



3、历届获奖书单摘自美国亚洲研究学会(Association for Asian Studies)官方网站:http://www.asian-studies.org/publications/book-prizes-levenson.htm


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